things to do after first boot
MIRROR
Your package manager (pacman) is getting the Arch Linux files from Arch Linux servers from around the globe.
Not all arch linux servers are near to you.
Not all arch linux servers are fast.
Not all arch linux servers are complete.
We are using the application reflector to give us the fastest and fully synced Arch Linux servers.
We have created aliases to make the updating easier.
mirror mirrord mirrors mirrore mirrorx
Depending on the result you can choose another alias.
First try mirror.
You can also try another alias
ram
rams
Here you can find everything you need to know about the aliases to have the best mirrors.
ARCH LINUX SERVERS – WHERE DO PACKAGES COMES FROM
If you want to know which Arch Linux servers you are using, use our alias
nmirrorlist
to check if you have received a new list of servers.
At the top of /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist you may see some information.
ARCOLINUX SERVERS – WHERE DO PACKAGES COMES FROM
If you want to know which ArcoLinux servers you are using, use our alias
narcomirrorlist
to check which of the servers is the first one. That is the one that will give you your packages.
UPDATE
We update our systems with two commands in the terminal
- update
- upall
Type the command
update
in your terminal to update the Arch Linux packages and the ArcoLinux packages.
Update is an alias for “sudo pacman -Syyu”.
Type
upall
in your terminal to update the Arch Linux packages, the ArcoLinux packages and anything from AUR.
Typically you will have no issues updating these.
Here you can find everything you need to know about updating your system – educational version.
Here you can find everything you need to know about updating your system – superfast version.
Update videos are a great source to learn more about your system.
Here you can find everything you need to know about pacman.
REMOVE THINGS YOU WILL NEVER NEED
Make a list of all the apps you will never need or use and run that after a clean install. (example: arcolinux-nemesis scripts)
Here are a few scripts we use ourselves.
Removing broadcom and realtek drivers.
Removing linux kernels.
Removing debug in the /etc/makepkg.conf.
SKEL
Some of the packages will install files and folders in /etc/skel. The system will not use those unless you copy/paste them over to your home directory. This folder is used to create your home directory when installing from an iso. Skel stands for skeleton.
Type the command
skel
in your terminal to copy all files and folders to your home directory.
Here you can find everything you need to know about skel.
Bupskel is also interesting to know.
Here you can find everything you need to know about bupskel.
HARDCODE-FIXER
In Xfce and other desktops you can go to the system settings and you will find “Fix Hardcoded Icons”.
Others can launch it from the terminal.
sudo hardcode-fixer
Some developers are giving their applications an hardcoded path to the icon for the application. In other words the icon will never change whatever icon theme you use. This application will change that hardcoded path into the preferred icon name without path.
Here you can find everything you need to know about hardcode-fixer.
HBLOCK
In Xfce and other desktops you can go to the system settings and you will find “Adblock”.
Others can launch it from the terminal.
hblock
This tool will protect your computer and improve your security and privacy by blocking ads, tracking and malware domains.
CONKYS
A conky is an application that displays information on your screen like memory, cpu, harddisk usage etc…
You can choose your conky with conkyzen and activate/deactivate it there.
Activate/deactivate the conky with SUPER + C.
CTRL + ALT + PAGEUP/ PAGEDOWN will go over all the conkys we have.
NEMESIS
After a clean install of ArcoLinux every user will want to add application or remove applications.
Install more themes, icons or cursors.
Nemesis is the personal tweaking of Erik Dubois. Use it with care.
I am sharing the nemesis scripts because you can reuse my work and change them to YOUR scripts.
Change the scripts to make it your own personal installation.
I will install more applications that are not on the iso like spotify, discord, telegram, dropbox, virtualbox, … and the fun stuff script.
Here you can find everything you need to know about the nemesis scripts.
SUPERFLEX
ArcoLinux is super flexible hence the name superflex. We use the ArcoLinux Tweak Tool to have an easy and beautiful interface to install desktops.
With the ArcoLinux Tweak Tool you can do so many things
Change your grub theme
Change your termite theme
Install any desktop
…
VARIETY CHANGES YOUR WALLPAPER
Variety is an application to get wallpapers and to show wallpapers. In previous ArcoLinux versions we had set it to rotate at a certain interval. Wallhaven can be the source to get the wallpapers in.
Just want one wallpaper and you do not care about variety. Learn how to delete it.
Here you can find everything you need to know about variety.
Do not ask people for their wallpapers, but look it up yourself with this website.
AUTOLOGIN INTO YOUR DESKTOP OF CHOICE
You may want to decide to boot standard into one of the desktops that you have choosen.
Type “nsddmk” and change the Session line.
Here you can find everything you need to know about autologin.
INSTALL DIFFERENT KERNEL
Not every computer is build the same and ever so often the latest kernel will not work on your system.
You can install a different kernel or you can downgrade the kernel. There are many options to fix it.
Do not use gui’s. Use the terminal. It is so simple.
Here you can find everything you need to know about kernels.
PAMAC CAN BE YOUR GRAPHICAL UPDATER AND INSTALLER
Pamac comes from the AUR and is a graphical way to install/remove and update packages.
Personally I use pamac-aur to learn about the content of the packages.
I will update via the terminal with update and upall to read and follow what packages are changing my system.
There is Octopi as alternative for another GUI. We trust pacman in a terminal.
Here you can find everything you need to know about kernels.
RESOLUTION SCREEN FOR TILING WINDOW MANAGERS
For tiling window managers I would like to give you the tip to search our websites for the words arandr, xrandr and lxrandr to set your resolution. Other desktops often have tools available to set your display.
Our ArcoLinux welcome app has a direct link to the Arandr application.
NVIDIA
Linux can run without the proprietary drivers from Nvidia. There is also the possibility to use the drivers from Nvidia.
We have created many articles about Nvidia and all the possible drivers and options.
Click here to see the list of articles.
GITHUB
Put your personal configuration files on github and reuse them after a clean install.
Create scripts and make them better after every clean install.
Create your own github account for free. Super easy.
CLOUD SERVICES
Put your personal configuration files in the cloud and reuse them after a clean install.
Onedrive, Dropbox, Google Drive, Pcloud, Mega,…
You can install all these tools on ArcoLinux.